Illinois Child Custody and Parenting Time Resources

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Custody in Illinois is decided in the Circuit Court, usually in the Domestic Relations Division. Most states split the question in two: who makes the big decisions for the child, and what the day to day schedule looks like. Both usually end up written into one order or parenting plan the judge approves.

The wording differs from state to state, so read the official Illinois documents below rather than assuming a term you heard elsewhere means the same thing here. Courts decide these cases on the best interests of the child, and the official forms are written to collect the facts a judge needs.

Official Illinois custody resources

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Illinois family law forms (official index) (Illinois judicial branch): The official statewide collection of Illinois family law forms. When a direct document link stops working, this index is where the current version lives. https://www.illinoiscourts.gov/forms/approved-forms

Illinois court self-help resources (Illinois courts self-help): Official self-help information for people handling their own Illinois family case, including instructions and plain-language guides. https://www.illinoislegalaid.org

Illinois mediation and dispute resolution (Illinois judicial branch): Official information on mediation and other ways to settle a Illinois family case without a trial. https://www.illinoiscourts.gov/courts-directory/adr

eFileIL (Tyler Technologies): Illinois requires e-filing in civil cases, including family law, even for people without lawyers, but you can ask to be excused with a simple exemption certificate if you lack internet access, have a disability, or face a language barrier. The state's own filing option is free to use. https://efileil.tylertech.cloud/

Illinois rules of procedure (Illinois judicial branch): The court rules that control deadlines, service, and how family cases move in Illinois. https://www.illinoiscourts.gov/rules

Verified official Illinois custody documents

These official documents cover asking for custody, setting a schedule, and putting a parenting plan in front of the judge.

Parenting Plan (Child Custody / Parenting), official document: https://ilcourtsaudio.blob.core.windows.net/antilles-resources/resources/a601856a-12e7-44fe-9076-88a8e150c3a7/DWC%20Parenting%20Plan.pdf

Official link data for Illinois was last verified June 2026. Report anything outdated through our contact page and we will re-check the official source.

Frequently asked questions

Which court hears family cases in Illinois?

Family cases in Illinois are heard in the Circuit Court, usually in the Domestic Relations Division. Divorce and custody (now 'parental responsibilities') are heard in the Circuit Court. Illinois groups counties into judicial circuits; Cook County (Chicago) is its own circuit.

Does Illinois favor one parent over the other?

Custody decisions are made on the best interests of the child, not on which parent asks first. Judges look at things like stability, each parent's involvement, the child's needs, and whether a parent supports the child's relationship with the other parent. Read the official Illinois forms and self-help material for the factors this state asks about.

Do we have to go to mediation first?

Many courts send custody disputes to mediation before a hearing, and some require it. The official Illinois mediation page linked above explains what this state offers and when it applies.