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Custody in Louisiana is decided in the District Court, usually in the Family or Domestic Division. Most states split the question in two: who makes the big decisions for the child, and what the day to day schedule looks like. Both usually end up written into one order or parenting plan the judge approves.
The wording differs from state to state, so read the official Louisiana documents below rather than assuming a term you heard elsewhere means the same thing here. Courts decide these cases on the best interests of the child, and the official forms are written to collect the facts a judge needs.
Official Louisiana custody resources
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Louisiana family law forms (official index) (Louisiana judicial branch): The official statewide collection of Louisiana family law forms. When a direct document link stops working, this index is where the current version lives. https://www.lasc.org/court_managed_programs/LPSP/forms.asp
Louisiana court self-help resources (Louisiana courts self-help): Official self-help information for people handling their own Louisiana family case, including instructions and plain-language guides. https://www.louisianalawhelp.org
Louisiana mediation and dispute resolution (Louisiana judicial branch): Official information on mediation and other ways to settle a Louisiana family case without a trial. https://www.lasc.org/court_managed_programs/LPSP/mediation.asp
Louisiana rules of procedure (Louisiana judicial branch): The court rules that control deadlines, service, and how family cases move in Louisiana. https://www.lasc.org/rules
Verified official Louisiana custody documents
These official documents cover asking for custody, setting a schedule, and putting a parenting plan in front of the judge.
Petition for Custody, Visitation, and/or Child Support (Child Custody / Parenting), official document: https://www.lsba.org/documents/ATJPublicResources/SRLPetitionforCustodyVistChildSupport.pdf
Official link data for Louisiana was last verified June 2026. Report anything outdated through our contact page and we will re-check the official source.
Family cases in Louisiana are heard in the District Court, usually in the Family or Domestic Division. Louisiana's District Court hears divorce and custody; some parishes have dedicated family or juvenile courts. Louisiana uses parishes, not counties. The 64 parishes are grouped into judicial districts.
Custody decisions are made on the best interests of the child, not on which parent asks first. Judges look at things like stability, each parent's involvement, the child's needs, and whether a parent supports the child's relationship with the other parent. Read the official Louisiana forms and self-help material for the factors this state asks about.
Many courts send custody disputes to mediation before a hearing, and some require it. The official Louisiana mediation page linked above explains what this state offers and when it applies.