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When parents were never married, parentage usually has to be established before a court will set a schedule or an amount of support. In Montana that case is handled by the District Court.
Establishing parentage is what gives a father the standing to ask for time with his child, and it is what lets either parent ask the court for support. In many states the same case can settle parentage, the parenting schedule, and child support together.
Official Montana paternity resources
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Montana family law forms (official index) (Montana judicial branch): The official statewide collection of Montana family law forms. When a direct document link stops working, this index is where the current version lives. https://courts.mt.gov/forms
Montana court self-help resources (Montana courts self-help): Official self-help information for people handling their own Montana family case, including instructions and plain-language guides. https://www.montanalawhelp.org
Montana Courts Electronic Filing (Tyler Technologies): Montana's e-filing system keeps adding courts, but it is attorney-only. The courts say plainly that e-filing is not available to self-represented litigants right now, so you file family court papers on paper or by mail with your clerk of district court. https://mtefile.courts.mt.gov/login
Montana child support guideline resources (courts.mt.gov): Official Montana child support guideline materials, worksheets, or calculators. https://dphhs.mt.gov/cssd/services/Guidelines
Verified official Montana parentage documents
These official documents are used to establish or contest parentage in Montana.
Paternity Establishment Instructions for Unmarried Parents (Paternity), official document: https://dphhs.mt.gov/assets/cssd/PaternityInfoForParents.pdf
Official link data for Montana was last verified June 2026. Report anything outdated through our contact page and we will re-check the official source.
A voluntary acknowledgment can establish parentage, but on its own it does not create a parenting schedule or a support order. Those come from a court case.
In many states one case can cover all three. Check the official Montana forms and self-help material above to see how this state organizes it.