Ann Arbor, Michigan Family Court Guide

Ann Arbor sits in Washtenaw County, Michigan, so family court is handled at the county level. How and where to file family court papers from Ann Arbor: the right clerk of court, e-filing, filing fees, and self-help for custody, child support, and divorce.

The most time-sensitive thing for any Ann Arbor parent is the response clock. In Michigan you generally have 21 days to file a written response after you are served (MCR 2.108(A)(1)). 28 days if served by mail or outside Michigan. Miss that window and the other side can ask the Washtenaw county court that serves Ann Arbor to move ahead without you, so put the deadline on your calendar the day you are served and confirm the exact date with the clerk.

Child support for Ann Arbor families is set under Michigan's Income Shares guideline. Both parents' incomes combined; obligation split proportionally by income share. The judge applies the same statewide formula whether you file in Ann Arbor or anywhere else in Michigan, so an honest income picture and the official worksheet matter more than where in the state you live.

When Ann Arbor parents split parenting time, Michigan courts call the schedule "Custody / Parenting Time", and that is the language to use in your paperwork. If safety is the issue, the order to ask the Washtenaw county court that serves Ann Arbor about is the Personal Protection Order (PPO).

Frequently asked questions

Where do I file family court papers if I live in Ann Arbor, Michigan?

Ann Arbor sits in Washtenaw County, Michigan. Family court matters for Ann Arbor residents are filed with the clerk of court for the Washtenaw county. Start with the Washtenaw county court resources linked on this page to confirm the family division, courthouse location, hours, and accepted filing formats. FamilyCourtHelp.com is a self-help resource and not a law firm.

Can I e-file my Ann Arbor family court case online?

Michigan uses MiFILE for electronic court filings. Whether self-represented filers in Ann Arbor can e-file depends on the court and case type, so confirm with the clerk before you submit. Where e-filing is not open to you, the clerk will accept paper filings in person or by mail.

How much does it cost to file for divorce or custody in Ann Arbor?

Divorce filing fee: ~$175-$255. The exact amount is set by the clerk and changes over time, so verify the current schedule before filing. If you cannot afford the fee, Michigan courts let you ask for a fee waiver based on income.

Is there free self-help for self-represented parents near Ann Arbor?

Yes. Michigan maintains a statewide self-help resource for people without a lawyer, and many clerks run a local self-help center too. Use those official resources for forms and procedure, and use FamilyCourtHelp.com to organize your case, draft documents, and prepare. This page is educational and not legal advice.

Which county court covers Ann Arbor?

Ann Arbor is served by the Washtenaw county court in Michigan. Divorce, custody, child support, and parenting-plan cases for Ann Arbor residents are heard in that court's family division.

How long do I have to respond to a family court case in Ann Arbor, Michigan?

In Michigan you generally have 21 days to file a written response after you are served (MCR 2.108(A)(1)). 28 days if served by mail or outside Michigan. The summons you were served lists your own deadline, and service method or case type can change it, so confirm the exact date with the clerk that serves Ann Arbor before you rely on it.

How is child support calculated for Ann Arbor families?

Michigan uses the Income Shares model. Both parents' incomes combined; obligation split proportionally by income share. Run the numbers on the Michigan child-support worksheet for an estimate; the judge sets the final amount and can adjust it for the facts of your case.

What is a restraining order called in Michigan?

In Michigan it is generally called a Personal Protection Order (PPO). You request it through the same court system that serves Ann Arbor. If you or your children are in immediate danger, call 911 first, then ask the clerk how to file for emergency protection the same day.